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What is System Fusion?

System Fusion

System Fusion is a digital communications mode for voice and data, including pictures. It utilizes a customized, yet open, C4FM FDMA standard.

C4FM stands for Continuous Four Level Frequency Modulation, which is a special type of 4FSK, which is used in conjunction with FDMA - Frequency Division Multiple Access. FDMA is the same mode that is used in P25 Phase 1 by public service groups, including Emergency Responders, but it’s not compatible.

What sets this new technology apart from other digital voice technologies, such as D-STAR, DMR, P25, and NXDN, is its backwards compatibility with analog FM.



Automatic Mode Select

Every Fusion radio and repeater is aware of the current QSO and it's mode, using a feature called Automatic Mode Select. This function instantly recognizes whether the received signal is C4FM digital or conventional FM. The communication mode automatically switches to match the received mode. Even if a digital signal is being used, you can switch to FM communication if radio signals are received from an FM station. This function enables stress-free operation by removing the need to manually switch the communication method each time.

AMS function breaks down into the following operating modes that are fully selectable by the radio user:

  • AUTO: The both RX/ TX mode is automatically selected from one of the four operating modes (DN, VW, DW and FM) to match the characteristics of the received signal. This is the current AMS operation.
  • TX MANUAL: The both RX/ TX mode is automatically selected from four operating modes to match the characteristics of the received signal. And if desired to change the TX mode, by pressing the Microphone PTT switch momentarily, the TX mode switch between DN and FM modes.
  • TX FM FIXED: The RX mode is automatically selected from one of the four operating modes, but the TX mode is fixed to FM.
  • TX DN FIXED: The RX mode is automatically selected from one of the four operating modes, but the TX mode is fixed to the ‘DN’ (Digital Voice Narrow) mode.
  • TX VW FIXED: The RX mode is automatically selected from one of the four operating modes, but the TX mode is fixed to the ‘VW’ (Digital Voice Wide) mode.

System Fusion uses a similar DVSI AMBE DSP chip as used in DMR & P25, but newer than what's used in D-STAR.



System Fusion Modes

V/D (Digital Narrow) – Voice+Digital or “V/D” mode

Voice FR (VW) Mode – Utilizes all available bandwidth for high-fidelity voice operation, providing the most crystal clear of voice communications.

Highspeed Data

Transfer data such as images or text messages at full rate with speeds up to 9600 Bits-per-second

Analog FM Mode

Maintains backwards compatibility with existing Analog FM Equipment, allowing a wide range of users to experiment with System Fusion Digital.

Capabilities such as Automatic Mode Select (AMS) on the DR-1X Repeater allow an even wider range of users to communicate, by running the repeater in “Fixed FM” mode on Transmit, and “Automatic Mode Select” on receive the repeater will automatically detect the incoming signal and convert it to an Analog FM Transmission. This mode allows digital users to communicate with existing Analog FM users without the need to switch their radios into FM Mode, allowing crystal clear Digital reception into the repeater that is converted into a conventional FM Signal.



System Fusion Repeaters in Maine, New Hampshire, & Massachusetts


Call Sign

W1NPP
N1UB
N1SJV
N1STN
N1UB
KD1O
KC1FRJ
KV1B
KC1DLN
KS1R
W1NPP
K0LDO
N1YMM
WS1EC
W1MWV
W1JY
W1ALE
W1AKS
N1JPB
WQ2H
KV1VTL
W1CNH
W1MWV
KA1OA
N1LHP
K1RK
N1BE
K1FFK
K1FFK
WA1RHN
WA1NPO
W1SSH
KC1GLK
W1GLO
W1MV
WA1VVH
K1IW
KB1BSS
N1LHP
W1ZSA
W1BRI

Location

Lewiston, Applesass Hill
Sidney   UFB New England
Fort Kent

Morrill  UFB New England
Athens  UFB New England
Falmouth  UFB New England
Dedham  UFB New England
Cooper  UFB New England
Dixmont  UFB New England
Phippsburg
Poland Spring, White Oak Hill
Brunswick, Woodward Cove
Plymouth 
UFB New England
Windham
North Conway, Mt. Cranmore
Sanbornton, Steele Hill Resorts
Pembroke
Goffstown
Farmington Wolf Pack Network
Dublin, Snow Hill
Kensington, Waymouth Hill
Gilford, Gunstock Mountain
North Conway
Great Barrington, Ski Butternut
Methuen
Falmouth Hospital
Weston
Adams, Mt. Greylock
Pittsfield
Stoneham
Wolf Pack Network
Whitman
Weymouth, South Shore Hosp.
Great Barrington, MMRHS
Gloucester
Bridgewater
Pepperell
Marlborough
Greenfield
Methuen
Wolf Pack Network
Walpole
Hopkinton 

State

ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH

MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA

Frequency

146.610 -
146.625 -
146.640 -
146.715 -
146.775 -
146.775 -
146.805 -
146.895 -
147.015 +
147.210 +
147.315 +
147.330 +
442.000 +
449.225 -
145.450 -
146.670 -
146.940 -
147.135 +
147.240 +
441.700 +
443.450 +
447.775 -
448.775 -
145.270 -
145.290 -
146.655 -
146.790 -
146.910 -
147.030 +
147.075 +
147.225 +
147.345 +
442.650 +
443.700 +
444.550 +
446.525 -
447.875 -
448.275 -
448.325 -
448.975 -
449.575 -
Tone

88.5/88.5
114.8/114.8
100.0/100.0
118.8/118.8
114.8/114.8
103.5/103.5
82.5/82.5
91.5/91.5
DCS 432
100.0
103.5/103.5
100.0/100.0
DCS 432
103.5/103.5
100.0
123.0/123.0
114.8/114.8
100.0/100.0
88.5/88.5
100.0/100.0
88.5
NONE
100.0
136.5/136.5
123.0/123.0
88.5/88.5
146.2/146.2
162.2
162.2
151.4/151.4
67.0/67.0
110.9/110.9
162.2/162.2
107.2
88.5/88.5
D023/D023
79.7/79.7
136.5
123.0/123.0
141.3/141.3
88.5/88.5

Modes

FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion

FM D-STAR Fusion
FM Fusion
NXDN Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion
FM Fusion WIRES-X
FM Fusion
FM Fusion

A complete list of YSF repeaters can be in the New England Repeater Directory.

Click here for the latest WIRES-X Active Node List.


Additional Resources



Yaesu System Fusion
Which Digital Mode is Right for You?  - K3DO

A Comparison of Digital Voice Modes
System Fusion Overview - N5WDG






  

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Wireless Society of Southern Maine, P.O. Box 6833, Scarborough, ME 04074